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openwrt-18
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openwrt-21
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2
.gitignore
vendored
2
.gitignore
vendored
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
|
|||||||
notes.txt
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notes.txt
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||||||
authorized_keys
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build/
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||||||
|
|||||||
79
README.md
79
README.md
@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
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|||||||
# What
|
# What
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It's a script to build a customized OpenWRT firmware image on a Linux x86_64 host
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It's a script to build a customized
|
||||||
(basic familiarity with [OpenWRT](https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/user.beginner)
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[OpenWRT](https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/start)
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||||||
is assumed).
|
firmware image using
|
||||||
|
[ImageBuilder](https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/additional-software/imagebuilder).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the generated image is flashed on a device it will try to automatically
|
If the generated image is flashed on a device it will try to
|
||||||
set up [extroot](http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot) on **any
|
automatically set up
|
||||||
(!)** storage device plugged into the USB port (`/dev/sda`). Keep in
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[extroot](https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/additional-software/extroot_configuration)
|
||||||
mind that **this will erase any inserted storage device while the
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on **any (!)** storage device plugged into the USB port (`/dev/sda`),
|
||||||
router is in the initial setup phase**! Unfortunately there's little
|
including your working extroot pendrive if you plug it in only later
|
||||||
that can be done at that point to ask the user for confirmation.
|
in the boot process. Keep in mind that **this will erase any inserted
|
||||||
|
storage device while the router is in the initial setup phase**!
|
||||||
|
Unfortunately there's little that can be done at that point to ask the
|
||||||
|
user for confirmation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Why
|
# Why
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -21,16 +25,33 @@ I've extracted the generic parts from the above mentioned auto-provision
|
|||||||
project because I thought it's useful enough for making it public.
|
project because I thought it's useful enough for making it public.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# How
|
# How
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can read more about the underlying technology on the OpenWRT wiki: see e.g. the
|
||||||
|
[ImageBuilder](https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/additional-software/imagebuilder)
|
||||||
|
page, or the page that lists some other
|
||||||
|
[ImageBuilder frontends](https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-developer/imagebuilder_frontends).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
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As for the actual mechanism: custom scripts are baked into the boot
|
||||||
|
process of the flashed firmware. If the extroot overlay is properly
|
||||||
|
set up, then these scripts get hidden by it; i.e. they will only run
|
||||||
|
when the extroot has failed to mount early in the boot process.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Building
|
### Building
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To build it, issue the following command: `./build.sh architecture variant device-profile`, e.g.:
|
OpenWRT's ImageBuilder only works on Linux x86_64. To build a firmware, issue the following command:
|
||||||
* `./build.sh ar71xx generic tl-wr1043nd-v2`
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`./build.sh architecture variant device-profile`, e.g.:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* `./build.sh ath79 generic tplink_tl-wr1043nd-v1`
|
||||||
|
* `./build.sh ath79 generic tplink_archer-c6-v2`
|
||||||
|
* `./build.sh ath79 generic tplink_tl-wdr4300-v1`
|
||||||
|
* `./build.sh bcm53xx generic dlink_dir-885l`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Results will be under `build/openwrt-imagebuilder-${release}-${architecture}-${variant}.Linux-x86_64/bin/`.
|
Results will be under `build/openwrt-imagebuilder-${release}-${architecture}-${variant}.Linux-x86_64/bin/`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To see a list of available targets, run `make info` in the ImageBuilder dir.
|
To see a list of available targets, run `make info` in the ImageBuilder dir.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you want to change which OpenWRT version is used, then edit the relevant variable(s) in `build.sh`.
|
If you want to change which OpenWRT version is used, then edit the relevant variable(s)
|
||||||
|
in `build.sh`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Setup stages
|
### Setup stages
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -46,9 +67,14 @@ space), and then reboot.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Stage 2: download and install some packages from the internet
|
#### Stage 2: download and install some packages from the internet
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Once it booted into the new extroot, it will continuously attempt to install
|
Once it rebooted into the new extroot, it will continuously keep trying to install
|
||||||
some OpenWRT packages until an internet connection is set up on the router
|
some OpenWRT packages until an internet connection is set up on the router. You
|
||||||
(either by using ssh or the web UI (LuCI)).
|
need to do that manually either by using ssh or the web UI (LuCI).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Stage 3, optional
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We also have a 3rd stage, written in Python, but it's commented out here.
|
||||||
|
Search for `autoprovision-stage3.py` to see how it's done.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Login
|
### Login
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -66,26 +92,27 @@ Once connected, you can read the log with `logread -f`.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
# Status
|
# Status
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is more of a template than something standalone. You most
|
This is more of a template than something standalone, but I use it for
|
||||||
|
my home routers as is. You most
|
||||||
probably want to customize this script here and there; search for
|
probably want to customize this script here and there; search for
|
||||||
`CUSTOMIZE` for places of interest.
|
`CUSTOMIZE` for places of interest.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Most importantly, **set up a password and maybe an ssh key**.
|
Most importantly, **set up a password and maybe an ssh key**.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
At the time of writing it only supports a few `ar71xx` routers out of the box,
|
At the time of writing it only supports a few `ath79` routers out of
|
||||||
but it's easy to extend it.
|
the box, but it's easy to extend it. Support for a new router entails
|
||||||
|
looking up some led names for `setLedAttribute` so that there's
|
||||||
## Tested with
|
feedback to the user through the blinking of the leds. It should work
|
||||||
|
fine without that, but it will be less convenient to interact with
|
||||||
[OpenWRT 17.01.4](https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/)
|
your router in the initial setup phase.
|
||||||
on a TP-Link WR-1043nd-v2.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Troubleshooting
|
# Troubleshooting
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Which file should I flash?
|
## Which file should I flash?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You should consult the [OpenWRT documentation](https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/user.beginner).
|
You should consult the [OpenWRT documentation](https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/start).
|
||||||
The produced firmware files should be somewhere around ```build/openwrt-imagebuilder-17.01.4-ar71xx-generic.Linux-x86_64/bin/ar71xx```.
|
The produced firmware files should be somewhere around
|
||||||
|
```./build/openwrt-imagebuilder-21.02.0-ath79-generic.Linux-x86_64/bin/targets/ath79/generic/```.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In short:
|
In short:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -94,7 +121,7 @@ In short:
|
|||||||
OpenWRT.
|
OpenWRT.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* You must carefully pick the proper firmware file for your **hardware version**! I advise you
|
* You must carefully pick the proper firmware file for your **hardware version**! I advise you
|
||||||
to look up the wiki page for your hardware on the [OpenWRT wiki](https://wiki.openwrt.org),
|
to look up the wiki page for your hardware on the [OpenWRT wiki](https://openwrt.org),
|
||||||
because most of them have a table of the released hardware versions with comments on their
|
because most of them have a table of the released hardware versions with comments on their
|
||||||
status (sometimes new hardware revisions are only supported by the latest OpenWRT, which is
|
status (sometimes new hardware revisions are only supported by the latest OpenWRT, which is
|
||||||
not released yet).
|
not released yet).
|
||||||
|
|||||||
33
build.sh
33
build.sh
@@ -1,44 +1,35 @@
|
|||||||
#!/bin/bash
|
#!/bin/sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
set -e
|
set -e
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
absolutize ()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if [ ! -d "$1" ]; then
|
|
||||||
echo
|
|
||||||
echo "ERROR: '$1' doesn't exist or not a directory!"
|
|
||||||
kill -INT $$
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pushd "$1" >/dev/null
|
|
||||||
echo `pwd`
|
|
||||||
popd >/dev/null
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
TARGET_ARCHITECTURE=$1
|
TARGET_ARCHITECTURE=$1
|
||||||
TARGET_VARIANT=$2
|
TARGET_VARIANT=$2
|
||||||
TARGET_DEVICE=$3
|
TARGET_DEVICE=$3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
BUILD=`dirname "$0"`"/build/"
|
BUILD=`dirname "$0"`"/build/"
|
||||||
BUILD=`absolutize $BUILD`
|
BUILD=`readlink -f $BUILD`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
###
|
###
|
||||||
### chose a release
|
### chose a release
|
||||||
###
|
###
|
||||||
RELEASE="18.06.1"
|
RELEASE="21.02.7"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
IMGBUILDER_NAME="openwrt-imagebuilder-${RELEASE}-${TARGET_ARCHITECTURE}-${TARGET_VARIANT}.Linux-x86_64"
|
IMGBUILDER_NAME="openwrt-imagebuilder-${RELEASE}-${TARGET_ARCHITECTURE}-${TARGET_VARIANT}.Linux-x86_64"
|
||||||
IMGBUILDER_DIR="${BUILD}/${IMGBUILDER_NAME}"
|
IMGBUILDER_DIR="${BUILD}/${IMGBUILDER_NAME}"
|
||||||
IMGBUILDER_ARCHIVE="${IMGBUILDER_NAME}.tar.xz"
|
IMGBUILDER_ARCHIVE="${IMGBUILDER_NAME}.tar.xz"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
IMGTEMPDIR="${BUILD}/image-extras"
|
IMGTEMPDIR="${BUILD}/image-extras"
|
||||||
|
# see this feature request:
|
||||||
|
# FS#1670 - consistent naming convention for the imagebuilder.tar.xz URL
|
||||||
|
# https://bugs.openwrt.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=1670
|
||||||
IMGBUILDERURL="https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/${RELEASE}/targets/${TARGET_ARCHITECTURE}/${TARGET_VARIANT}/${IMGBUILDER_ARCHIVE}"
|
IMGBUILDERURL="https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/${RELEASE}/targets/${TARGET_ARCHITECTURE}/${TARGET_VARIANT}/${IMGBUILDER_ARCHIVE}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if [ -z ${TARGET_DEVICE} ]; then
|
if [ -z ${TARGET_DEVICE} ]; then
|
||||||
echo "Usage: $0 architecture variant device-profile"
|
echo "Usage: $0 architecture variant device-profile"
|
||||||
echo " e.g.: $0 ar71xx generic tl-wr1043nd-v2"
|
echo " e.g.: $0 ath79 generic tplink_tl-wr1043nd-v1"
|
||||||
echo " $0 ramips mt7621 zbt-wg3526"
|
echo " $0 ath79 generic tplink_archer-c6-v2"
|
||||||
echo " $0 bcm53xx generic dlink-dir-885l"
|
echo " $0 ath79 generic tplink_tl-wdr4300-v1"
|
||||||
|
echo " $0 bcm53xx generic dlink_dir-885l"
|
||||||
echo " (this last one will not work without editing build.sh, details: https://github.com/attila-lendvai/openwrt-auto-extroot/pull/15#issuecomment-405847440)"
|
echo " (this last one will not work without editing build.sh, details: https://github.com/attila-lendvai/openwrt-auto-extroot/pull/15#issuecomment-405847440)"
|
||||||
echo " to get a list of supported devices issue a 'make info' in the OpenWRT image builder directory:"
|
echo " to get a list of supported devices issue a 'make info' in the OpenWRT image builder directory:"
|
||||||
echo " '${IMGBUILDER_DIR}'"
|
echo " '${IMGBUILDER_DIR}'"
|
||||||
@@ -46,8 +37,8 @@ if [ -z ${TARGET_DEVICE} ]; then
|
|||||||
fi
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# the absolute minimum for extroot to work at all (i.e. when the disk is already set up, for example by hand).
|
# the absolute minimum for extroot to work at all (i.e. when the disk is already set up, for example by hand).
|
||||||
# this list may be smaller and/or different for your router, but it works with my ar71xx.
|
# this list may be smaller and/or different for your router, but it works with my ath79.
|
||||||
PREINSTALLED_PACKAGES="block-mount kmod-usb2 kmod-usb-storage kmod-fs-ext4"
|
PREINSTALLED_PACKAGES="block-mount kmod-fs-ext4 kmod-usb-storage"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# some kernel modules may also be needed for your hardware
|
# some kernel modules may also be needed for your hardware
|
||||||
#PREINSTALLED_PACKAGES+=" kmod-usb-uhci kmod-usb-ohci"
|
#PREINSTALLED_PACKAGES+=" kmod-usb-uhci kmod-usb-ohci"
|
||||||
|
|||||||
4
build/.gitignore
vendored
4
build/.gitignore
vendored
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
# Ignore everything in this directory
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
# Except this file
|
|
||||||
!.gitignore
|
|
||||||
19
default.nix
Normal file
19
default.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
|||||||
|
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pkgs.mkShell {
|
||||||
|
buildInputs = with pkgs; [
|
||||||
|
coreutils posix_man_pages bash-completion less
|
||||||
|
gitFull diffutils
|
||||||
|
gnumake which
|
||||||
|
ncurses perl python2 python3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# keep this line if you use bash
|
||||||
|
bashInteractive
|
||||||
|
];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
shellHook =
|
||||||
|
''
|
||||||
|
alias ..='cd ..'
|
||||||
|
alias ...='cd ../..'
|
||||||
|
'';
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
3
image-extras/common/etc/dropbear/.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
3
image-extras/common/etc/dropbear/.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
|
# you can put your ssh public key into authorized_keys,
|
||||||
|
# but we don't ever want it to be committed to the repo
|
||||||
|
authorized_keys
|
||||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
# this file may contain ssh public keys for passwordless ssh root login
|
|
||||||
@@ -10,33 +10,34 @@ rootUUID=05d615b3-bef8-460c-9a23-52db8d09e000
|
|||||||
dataUUID=05d615b3-bef8-460c-9a23-52db8d09e001
|
dataUUID=05d615b3-bef8-460c-9a23-52db8d09e001
|
||||||
swapUUID=05d615b3-bef8-460c-9a23-52db8d09e002
|
swapUUID=05d615b3-bef8-460c-9a23-52db8d09e002
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if [ -f /lib/ar71xx.sh ]; then
|
. /lib/functions.sh
|
||||||
. /lib/ar71xx.sh
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# let's attempt to define some defaults...
|
# let's attempt to define some defaults...
|
||||||
autoprovisionUSBLed="tp-link:green:usb"
|
autoprovisionUSBLed="green:usb"
|
||||||
autoprovisionStatusLed="tp-link:green:qss"
|
autoprovisionStatusLed="green:qss"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# CUSTOMIZE
|
echo Board name is [$(board_name)]
|
||||||
case $(ar71xx_board_name) in
|
|
||||||
"tl-wr1043nd")
|
# CUSTOMIZE
|
||||||
autoprovisionUSBLed="tp-link:green:usb"
|
case $(board_name) in
|
||||||
autoprovisionStatusLed="tp-link:green:qss"
|
*tl-wr1043nd*)
|
||||||
|
autoprovisionUSBLed="green:usb"
|
||||||
|
autoprovisionStatusLed="green:qss"
|
||||||
;;
|
;;
|
||||||
"tl-mr3020")
|
*tl-mr3020*)
|
||||||
autoprovisionUSBLed="tp-link:green:wps"
|
autoprovisionUSBLed="green:wps"
|
||||||
autoprovisionStatusLed="tp-link:green:wlan"
|
autoprovisionStatusLed="green:wlan"
|
||||||
;;
|
;;
|
||||||
"tl-wr2543n")
|
*tl-wr2543n*)
|
||||||
autoprovisionUSBLed="tp-link:green:wps"
|
autoprovisionUSBLed="green:wps"
|
||||||
autoprovisionStatusLed="tp-link:green:wlan5g"
|
autoprovisionStatusLed="green:wlan5g"
|
||||||
;;
|
;;
|
||||||
"tl-wdr4300")
|
*tl-wdr4300*)
|
||||||
autoprovisionUSBLed="tp-link:blue:wan"
|
autoprovisionUSBLed="green:wlan2g"
|
||||||
autoprovisionStatusLed="tp-link:blue:qss"
|
autoprovisionStatusLed="green:wlan5g"
|
||||||
;;
|
;;
|
||||||
esac
|
esac
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
log()
|
log()
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ hasBigEnoughPendrive()
|
|||||||
setupPendrivePartitions()
|
setupPendrivePartitions()
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
# erase partition table
|
# erase partition table
|
||||||
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=1M count=1
|
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=1k count=256
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# sda1 is 'swap'
|
# sda1 is 'swap'
|
||||||
# sda2 is 'root'
|
# sda2 is 'root'
|
||||||
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ EOF
|
|||||||
done
|
done
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkswap -L swap -U $swapUUID /dev/sda1
|
mkswap -L swap -U $swapUUID /dev/sda1
|
||||||
mkfs.ext4 -L root -U $rootUUID /dev/sda2
|
mkfs.ext4 -F -L root -U $rootUUID /dev/sda2
|
||||||
mkfs.ext4 -L data -U $dataUUID /dev/sda3
|
mkfs.ext4 -F -L data -U $dataUUID /dev/sda3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
log "Finished setting up filesystems"
|
log "Finished setting up filesystems"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ autoprovisionStage2()
|
|||||||
else
|
else
|
||||||
signalAutoprovisionWorking
|
signalAutoprovisionWorking
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo Updating system time using ntp; otherwise the openwrt.org certificates are rejected as not yet valid.
|
||||||
|
ntpd -d -q -n -p 0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# CUSTOMIZE: with an empty argument it will set a random password and only ssh key based login will work.
|
# CUSTOMIZE: with an empty argument it will set a random password and only ssh key based login will work.
|
||||||
# please note that stage2 requires internet connection to install packages and you most probably want to log in
|
# please note that stage2 requires internet connection to install packages and you most probably want to log in
|
||||||
# on the GUI to set up a WAN connection. but on the other hand you don't want to end up using a publically
|
# on the GUI to set up a WAN connection. but on the other hand you don't want to end up using a publically
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user