feat(docs): add MkDocs documentation setup with Docker support and restructure markdown files

Signed-off-by: Dominik Willner <th33xitus@gmail.com>

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+FROM squidfunk/mkdocs-material:latest
+
+# Install additional plugins required by our mkdocs configuration
+RUN pip install \
+    mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin \
+    mkdocstrings[python]